"colonne infernale" meaning in Français

See colonne infernale in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: \kɔ.lɔ.n‿ɛ̃.fɛʁ.nal\ Forms: colonnes infernales [plural], colspan="2" :Modèle:!\kɔ.lɔ.n‿ɛ̃.fɛʁ.nal\ [singular]
  1. Nom donné aux troupes du général républicain Turreau qui devaient ramener l’ordre lors de l’insurrection vendéenne de 1793.
    Sense id: fr-colonne_infernale-fr-noun-1uOiwPI- Categories (other): Exemples en français, Lexique en français de l’histoire Topics: history
  2. Toute troupe assurant la répression par les armes. Tags: broadly
    Sense id: fr-colonne_infernale-fr-noun-DfazMOwE Categories (other): Exemples en français
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations: colonna infernale [feminine] (Italien)

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Compositions en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Locutions nominales en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en italien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Français",
      "orig": "français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Locutioncomposée de colonne et de infernale"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "colonnes infernales",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colspan=\"2\" :Modèle:!\\kɔ.lɔ.n‿ɛ̃.fɛʁ.nal\\",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Locution nominale",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en français de l’histoire",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "F. Charpentier, nous en 1793 (Saint-André-Goule-d'Oie), récits d'un vieux Vendéen, 1906, page 102",
          "text": "Les chefs des colonnes infernales étaient les suivants : Grignon, Cordelier, Bonnaire, Huché, Amey, Caffin, Dufour, Charlery, …"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Nom donné aux troupes du général républicain Turreau qui devaient ramener l’ordre lors de l’insurrection vendéenne de 1793."
      ],
      "id": "fr-colonne_infernale-fr-noun-1uOiwPI-",
      "topics": [
        "history"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Victor Serge, Portrait de Staline, 1940",
          "text": "Les années noires se suivaient , marquées par des pendaisons sans nombre, les exploits des agents-provocateurs, les excès des colonnes infernales dans les campagnes."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Toute troupe assurant la répression par les armes."
      ],
      "id": "fr-colonne_infernale-fr-noun-DfazMOwE",
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\kɔ.lɔ.n‿ɛ̃.fɛʁ.nal\\"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "colonna infernale"
    }
  ],
  "word": "colonne infernale"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Compositions en français",
    "Locutions nominales en français",
    "Traductions en italien",
    "français"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Locutioncomposée de colonne et de infernale"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "colonnes infernales",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colspan=\"2\" :Modèle:!\\kɔ.lɔ.n‿ɛ̃.fɛʁ.nal\\",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Locution nominale",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français",
        "Lexique en français de l’histoire"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "F. Charpentier, nous en 1793 (Saint-André-Goule-d'Oie), récits d'un vieux Vendéen, 1906, page 102",
          "text": "Les chefs des colonnes infernales étaient les suivants : Grignon, Cordelier, Bonnaire, Huché, Amey, Caffin, Dufour, Charlery, …"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Nom donné aux troupes du général républicain Turreau qui devaient ramener l’ordre lors de l’insurrection vendéenne de 1793."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "history"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Victor Serge, Portrait de Staline, 1940",
          "text": "Les années noires se suivaient , marquées par des pendaisons sans nombre, les exploits des agents-provocateurs, les excès des colonnes infernales dans les campagnes."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Toute troupe assurant la répression par les armes."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\kɔ.lɔ.n‿ɛ̃.fɛʁ.nal\\"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "colonna infernale"
    }
  ],
  "word": "colonne infernale"
}

Download raw JSONL data for colonne infernale meaning in Français (1.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-05 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.